When to Replace Your Berkey Filter
How long does a Berkey Filter last?
We recommend replacing your Black Berkey Filters every 3,000 gallons (6,000 per pair of filters). Filters may require replacement sooner based upon the quality of influent water. In some rare cases, the Black Berkey Filters can last over ten years when properly cared for and when clean, high-quality water is used. The stainless steel chambers can last indefinitely.
How often should I replace the filters in my Berkey?
Per the recommendation to replace a pair of Black Berkey Filters at 6,000 gallons, that equals to be approximately two to five years.
How frequently the filters need to be replaced depends on how much water passes through the filters, as well as the contaminant quantity in the water.
Typical Scenarios
Filter lifespan depends on demand--how much water will pass through the filters? A single person would come in at the low end of the demand scale, so it would likely choose a smaller model like the Travel Berkey. Such a customer might fill the upper chamber once in the evening to have filtered water ready in the morning for making coffee and filling a few reusable water bottles, then fill it again before heading out to work to have some delicious water to sip on throughout the evening. This could be estimated to be about two gallons a day. At that rate, a pair of Black Berkey elements is going to last eight years!
Moving up to a couple with double the drinking water needs and perhaps some extra water needed for cooking, the Big Berkey water filter seems about right. Our estimates peg this at about four and a half to five gallons a day. This would come out to the same three years as in the example above with a two-filter setup. With four filters, double that and go six years between replacements.
On the larger end of the spectrum would be a large family with several kids. In this case, a larger unit like the Royal, Imperial, or even Crown Berkey would best accommodate lots of thirsty kids, making hot and cold drinks, cooking, and perhaps even some water for pets. For this example, an Imperial Berkey with six filters will last almost five years, putting out ten gallons of water per day.
Related: Selecting the Right Size Berkey
Atypical Scenarios
Extremely contaminated water wears out the filters faster. Just like if a car is driven over rough terrains, it will wear down quicker than one driven over smooth, flat surfaces.
Occasionally a visible film can cover the Black Filters. It can look orange or brown and feel slimy. A simple rinse can usually resolve this.
Improper care and use of filters can curtail the lifespan of the filters. The filters work best if they are kept saturated. If they are dried out, they need to be re-primed--every time.
Very infrequently, the filters can have a defect. If for some reason, they are not working after troubleshooting the possible problems. BerkeyHome stands by our high-quality products and excellent customer service.
Learn more about our warranty policies.
Related: troubleshooting tips
Calculating Filter Lifespan
The specifications for the Black Berkey filter element state that the lifespan is 3,000 gallons per element. Because thinking in gallons as a time measurement is unusual, use this formula to convert gallons to days, weeks, and months.
First, estimate how much water will run through the filter, on average, each day. For example, use an estimated five gallons of filtered water per day.
Next, note how many Black Berkey Filters will be in the Berkey system. Filters are sold in sets of two, so most people will have either two or four filter elements in their system. Berkey does sell units large enough to hold up to eight filters! The number of filters you choose, times 3,000, will give you the filter lifespan in gallons.
So, for the example, suppose the system has a set of two filter elements:
2 (filters) x 3,000 (gallons) = 6,000 gallons filter lifespan.
Now that the filter lifespan in gallons is determined divide that number by the number of gallons expected to use per day. In this example, it is five gallons, so:
6,000/5 = 1,200 days (equals a little over 3 years).
If you wanted to write this out as a simple equation, it would look something like this:
(number of filters x 3,000) / gallons used per day = filter lifespan (in days)
Test to See If Your Filter Needs Replaced:
The Red Dye Test
This test is the simplest, most reliable way to know whether your filter is still filtering water as it should. Artificial food dye, specifically red dye, perfectly simulates the contaminants Berkey water filters are designed to remove. If the filter removes red food coloring, you can rest assured that it removes anything on the long list of contaminants that Berkey filters can handle. If any red color gets through, you know that the filter elements are getting past their useful life or are not installed correctly, allowing the red dye to pass through. The nice thing about this test is that you can perform it at any time during the filter's life. If you are concerned that you may not have installed the filter's mounting hardware correctly or that the filter may have been damaged in some way, you can perform this test and remove all doubt.
To perform the test, pour water dyed with Mccormick's red food coloring into the upper chamber (1 tsp per gallon). If the water that collects in the lower chamber is tinged with red at all, it is time to replace your filter elements. Read more specific instructions on performing the red dye test.
Important things to note about the Red Dye Test:
1. Always remove Fluoride Filter before running the red dye test.
2. Always pre-mix the food coloring, do not drop coloring on filters.
3. Always use artificial red food coloring.
4. Always make sure washers and wing nuts are correctly installed.
Observe Flow Rate
Inevitably, the tiny pores on the outside of your filter element are going to get clogged by contaminants, which will slow the flow rate down considerably. The good news is that the Black Berkey filter element is designed to be cleaned periodically. After removing the filter element from the housing and giving it a light scrubbing with water alone, the flow rate should return to normal. However, as the filter element nears the end of its useful life, cleaning the filter will restore less and less flow rate. This is a sign that it is time to change filter elements.
The cleaning itself is simple. You remove the filter element and scrub it with a 3M Scotch Brite pad under running water. Read more on cleaning Berkey filter elements.
Berkey Quality
When you buy anything, one of the first things you think about is, “How long is this going to last me?” It’s no different with a Berkey Water Filter. Although the polished 304 stainless steel filter housing could last indefinitely, the Black Berkey Filters at the heart of the Berkey water filtration system does indeed need to be replaced periodically.